VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) engineering is fundamentally an end-to-end discipline. From initial concept and architectural planning to final silicon signoff, each stage of the design flow is closely interconnected. As semiconductor products become more complex and time-to-market pressures increase, engineers are expected to understand not only their immediate tasks https://greenboardmanufacturerinh31853.ssnblog.com/38217138/low-power-design-as-a-core-competency-in-modern-vlsi-engineering